1 Kings Chapter 1 · Verse 4
And the damsel was very fair, and cherished the king, and ministered to him: but the king knew her not.
Original Language Analysis
עַד
H5704
עַד
Strong's:
H5704
Word #:
3 of 11
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
מְאֹ֑ד
was very
H3966
מְאֹ֑ד
was very
Strong's:
H3966
Word #:
4 of 11
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
וַתְּהִ֨י
H1961
וַתְּהִ֨י
Strong's:
H1961
Word #:
5 of 11
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
סֹכֶ֙נֶת֙
and cherished
H5532
סֹכֶ֙נֶת֙
and cherished
Strong's:
H5532
Word #:
7 of 11
to be familiar with; by implication, to minister to, be serviceable to, to cherish, be customary
וַתְּשָׁ֣רְתֵ֔הוּ
and ministered
H8334
וַתְּשָׁ֣רְתֵ֔הוּ
and ministered
Strong's:
H8334
Word #:
8 of 11
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
Historical Context
First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. This passage describes events around 970 BCE during the transition from David to Solomon.
Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.
Questions for Reflection
- How does this passage illustrate the importance of clear succession planning and communication in leadership transitions?
- What does Solomon's consolidation of power reveal about the relationship between justice, mercy, and political necessity?
- How does this verse point toward or prepare for the coming of Christ and His eternal kingdom?
Analysis & Commentary
And the damsel was very fair, and cherished the king, and ministered to him: but the king knew her not.
This verse contributes to the broader narrative of solomon's accession and adonijah's rebellion, within the book's focus on succession narrative and establishment of Solomon's reign.
The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.