1 Kings 1:4

Authorized King James Version

And the damsel was very fair, and cherished the king, and ministered to him: but the king knew her not.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וְהַֽנַּעֲרָ֖ה
And the damsel
a girl (from infancy to adolescence)
#2
יָפָ֣ה
fair
beautiful (literally or figuratively)
#3
עַד
as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with)
#4
מְאֹ֑ד
was very
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#5
וַתְּהִ֨י
to exist, i.e., be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary)
#6
וְהַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
the king
a king
#7
סֹכֶ֙נֶת֙
and cherished
to be familiar with; by implication, to minister to, be serviceable to, to cherish, be customary
#8
וַתְּשָׁ֣רְתֵ֔הוּ
and ministered
to attend as a menial or worshipper; figuratively, to contribute to
#9
וְהַמֶּ֖לֶךְ
the king
a king
#10
לֹ֥א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#11
יְדָעָֽהּ׃
knew
to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including o

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Kings, this passage highlights salvation through simile or metaphorical language. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by establishing foundational concepts crucial to 1 Kings's theological argument.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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